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Communication

Talking to the police

Over your life time you will encounter the Police for different reasons. It could be you have witnessed a crime, you are reporting a crime or you are being questioned about a crime, this could be a traffic offence. So it is important you know how to deal with these communications and share any hidden disabilities they may need to know about.

Table of Contents

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Section 1

Useful Links

Talking to the Police easy read
Reporting hate crimes
Mental Health and Police
Advice and guidance Autism and the Criminal Justice System
How to interact with Police
Arrest Rights Disability
Disabled Rights with the Police

Programme goals

We have identified three key goals for each lifeguide.
‍Click on each goal for more information.

Understand how the Police will talk to you

The Police have a set way of communicating with people and procedures they need to do to keep everyone safe. If you learn these it will help you to stay calm.

Understand your rights and the support you can ask for

Use the website links to find out more about the process if you are arrested or have to talk to the Police. The Police have done training on working with people with disabilities and will be able to put the right support in place if you let them know.

Understand the basics of the law so you don't accidently commit a crime

It is important to follow police instructions and to stay calm.

Get to know your surroundings

A great way to prepare for anything new, is to become familiar with it. This builds your confidence to develop the skill.

1

The Police can talk to you for various reasons so stay calm and polite

2

You dont have to answer any questions but must tell them correct information if they ask for your name and address

3

Do not walk or run away and keep your hands visable and out of your pockets, dont swear at or touch a police officer

4

Explain if you have a disability or mental health needs and show them a card if you have one. Explain if you have sensory or processing needs.

5

What can I do to prepare?

Top tips to help you succeed whatever the situation.

Take deep slow breathes and stay calm

Tell them about any disability or mental health need

If you are arrested the Police must explain why

They will caution you 'This is when police say to you: "You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention, when questioned, something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence."

What to do in unexpected events

Have an understanding of the Law to keep yourself safe

If someone abuses your disability, that is a hate crime

Use regulation strategies to stay calm

Make sure you know the Law if you go to another country

Be careful who you are friends with, poor choices can get you in trouble

Handy Tips

Some handy reminders in sequence, to help your confidence flow.

an 'appropriate adult' can support you at the station they are independent and can help you communicate

If arrested you will need a solicitor

Legal advice is free and will not cost you anything

You can report a crime online at Police.UK , calling 101 or visiting a police station

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Resources available to you

Spend some time getting to know these helpful websites before completing this skill.

Spend some time getting to know some useful information on some websites to develop your skill. We have selected some key pages that are useful for you, taking you straight to the information that matters.

Mind: Police and Mental Health

Explains what happens if you're arrested and what your rights are if you're taken to a police station.

See more

National Autistic Society: Criminal Justice

Understand your rights and the criminal justice system for Autistic people

See more

Citizens Advice : Legal System

,You might have to go to court as a witness, Preparing to go to court as a witness, What happens after the trial , Get help and support being a witness

See more

Communication

Key phrases to practice and say, talking to new people can be tricky but people really do want to help so get used to asking for key things. Having a lanyard or card that explains your hidden disability can also be useful to show people. Self advocacy is important and remember people with disabilities have a right to equal access to opportunities!

Is there a problem officer?
I have a disability, here is my information card.
Please can I have an appropriate adult to support me
I will wait until I have a solicitor before I answer any questions

Vocabulary

Looking for helpful resources? Check out our toolkit. You’ll find everything.

Each Lifeguide has its own unique list of keywords that are useful to learn and understand.
Unknown words can cause confusion, build your knowledge and confidence here.

AA Appropriate Adult

See definition

Appropriate adult (independent individual who provides support to children and vulnerable adults in custody)

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Accomplice

See definition

A person who knowingly helps another commit a crime.

Go back

Adult at Risk

See definition

A person aged 18 years or over, ‘who is or may be in need of community care services by reason of mental or other disability, age or illness

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Arrest

See definition

Taken into poice control

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Custody

See definition

The state of being legally detained or held by police.

Go back

Domestic abuse

See definition

argument/trouble in the home(often leads to violence)

Go back

Illegal

See definition

If something is illegal, it means the law says "you cannot do it" and you could go to prison.

Go back

Suspect

See definition

A person believed by the police to have committed a crime.

Go back

Witness

See definition

To see something happen.

Go back

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Learning Disabilties and the criminal justice system

What happens to people with learning difficulties when taken into the criminal justice system

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Gallery

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Questionnaire

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Looking for support on-the-go?
‍Download Our Toolkit

A range of useful printable templates to help you become organised and prepared for each lifeguide.

Go to our Toolkit

Frequently Asked Questions

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